Herbal Beetroot Facewash: A Review on Formulation, Phytochemistry and Cosmeceutical Application

Abstract

Herbal cosmetics have become increasingly popular due to their safety, effectiveness, and minimal side effects compared to synthetic cosmetic products. Herbal gel face wash formulations are widely accepted because they provide cleansing, moisturizing, antioxidant, and skin-protective effects. Beetroot (Beta vulgaris) is a natural source of betalains, flavonoids, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that help maintain healthy skin and protect against oxidative damage. The present review focuses on the formulation and evaluation of herbal gel face wash using beetroot powder as the principal active ingredient. The review discusses the composition, method of preparation, role of excipients, evaluation parameters, and therapeutic benefits of the formulation. Beetroot-based herbal face wash formulations exhibit good cleansing activity, skin compatibility, antioxidant properties, and stability. Therefore, beetroot powder can be effectively utilized in herbal cosmetic preparations for daily skin care applications. (3,4)

Introduction

The text describes the formulation and evaluation of an herbal gel face wash using beetroot as the key natural ingredient. It explains that skin is exposed to pollutants and microbes, making regular cleansing important, and highlights that herbal products are preferred over synthetic cosmetics due to their safety and reduced side effects.

Beetroot (Beta vulgaris) is emphasized for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, moisturizing, and skin-nourishing properties due to compounds like betalains, vitamin C, and flavonoids. These help protect skin from damage, reduce acne-related inflammation, and improve hydration and brightness.

The study aims to develop a stable, effective, and safe herbal gel face wash. Its objectives include evaluating physicochemical properties, cleansing and foaming ability, skin compatibility, stability, and overall performance.

The formulation uses ingredients such as Carbopol 940 (gelling agent), glycerin (moisturizer), Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (cleansing agent), parabens (preservatives), triethanolamine (pH adjuster), rose water, and purified water. Beetroot powder is the main active ingredient, sometimes combined with other herbal extracts like turmeric and aloe vera.

The preparation process involves creating a Carbopol gel base, preparing herbal extracts, mixing ingredients in stages, adding surfactants and active compounds, and adjusting pH to a skin-friendly range. The final product is a gel-based herbal cleanser designed to provide gentle cleansing, moisturizing, antioxidant protection, and improved skin health.

Conclusion

The present review concludes that herbal gel face wash formulated using beetroot powder is an effective natural cosmetic preparation with antioxidant, cleansing, moisturizing, and skin nourishing properties. Beetroot contains valuable phytoconstituents such as betalains, flavonoids, vitamins, and minerals that contribute to improved skin health and protection against oxidative damage. The formulated gel exhibits satisfactory physicochemical characteristics including suitable pH, viscosity, spreadability, foamability, and stability. The herbal preparation also shows good skin compatibility with minimal irritation. Therefore, beetroot powder can be successfully incorporated into herbal gel face wash formulations as a promising natural ingredient for daily skin care .(24,12)

References

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Copyright

Copyright © 2026 Samruddhi Moholkar, Atish Kore, Rajendra Patil. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.